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Active intellect

The intellect that makes things knowable, in Aristotle; for some later thinkers a cosmic intelligence.

Also: agent intellect, nous poietikos

Greek philosophy and Neoplatonism

Aristotle briefly distinguished a passive intellect, which becomes all things, from an active one, which makes all things, like light, and is separable and immortal. Arabic philosophers such as al-Fārābī and Avicenna made it a single cosmic intelligence illuminating human minds; union with it was a philosophical ideal.