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Aretē

Excellence or virtue: the quality that makes a thing, or a person, good at being what it is.

Also: arete, virtue

Greek philosophy and Neoplatonism

Aretē is excellence of any kind, and in ethics the virtue of character. Socrates held that virtue is knowledge, so that no one does wrong willingly; Aristotle that it is a settled disposition to choose the mean. The cardinal virtues were wisdom, courage, temperance and justice.