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Dāna

Generosity: giving, the first of the Buddhist perfections and the foundation of practice.

Also: Dana, generosity

Early Buddhism and the Theravāda

Dāna is giving, of material things, of the teaching and of fearlessness. It is the first item in the Buddha’s gradual teaching and the first perfection. In Buddhist societies lay people support the monastic community with food and necessities, and monks give the teaching in return.