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Dvaita

Dualism: Madhva’s Vedānta, holding that God, selves and matter are eternally distinct.

Also: Dvaita Vedanta, dualism

Vedānta and the Hindu traditions

Dvaita Vedānta was founded by Madhva in the thirteenth century. It teaches five eternal differences: between God and selves, God and matter, self and self, self and matter, and matter and matter. Viṣṇu alone is independent; everything else depends on him. Liberation is the grace of God, attained through knowledge and devotion.