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Five Khaṇḍs

The five realms of the Japjī through which the soul ascends: duty, knowledge, effort, grace and truth.

Also: khands, five realms

Jainism, Sikhism and other paths

Near the end of the Japjī, Guru Nānak names five khaṇḍs: Dharam Khaṇḍ, the realm of righteous duty; Giān Khaṇḍ, of knowledge; Saram Khaṇḍ, of effort or beauty; Karam Khaṇḍ, of grace; and Sach Khaṇḍ, the realm of truth where the Formless dwells. They describe the stages of the spiritual life.