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Maieutics

Midwifery: Socrates’ art of helping others give birth to the ideas within them.

Also: Socratic midwifery

Greek philosophy and Neoplatonism

In the Theaetetus, Socrates compares himself to his mother, a midwife: barren of wisdom himself, he helps others bring forth what they carry and tests whether it is true or a phantom. The image suggests that truth is found within, as in the teaching of recollection.