Skip to content
Unitive Knowledge Society
Search

Accents are optional; quotes find an exact phrase.

Twelve links

The twelve links of dependent origination, from ignorance to ageing and death.

Also: nidanas, twelve nidanas

Early Buddhism and the Theravāda

The twelve nidānas, causes or links, set out how suffering arises: ignorance, formations, consciousness, name-and-form, six senses, contact, feeling, craving, clinging, becoming, birth, and ageing and death. Traditionally they are read across three lives; they can also be traced in each moment. Tibetan art depicts them on the wheel of life.