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Nyāya

The school of Indian logic and epistemology, concerned with the valid means of knowledge.

Also: Nyaya

Vedānta and the Hindu traditions

Nyāya, “rule” or “method”, is the school founded on Gautama’s Nyāya Sūtras. It analyses the means of valid knowledge, inference and debate, and defends the existence of a self and of God by argument. Its later form, Navya-Nyāya, developed a technical language used across Indian philosophy.