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Oṃ

The sacred syllable of the Hindu traditions, said to contain all sound and to stand for Brahman.

Also: Om, Aum, pranava

Vedānta and the Hindu traditions

Oṃ, also written Auṃ and called the praṇava, is chanted at the beginning and end of Vedic recitation and prayer. The Upaniṣads make it a symbol and support of meditation on Brahman; the Māṇḍūkya analyses its three sounds as the waking, dreaming and sleeping states, and the silence after it as the fourth. It is also sacred in Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism.