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Śravaṇa, manana, nididhyāsana

Hearing, reflection and contemplation: the threefold discipline of Vedānta study.

Also: hearing, reflection and contemplation

Vedānta and the Hindu traditions

The Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad says the self is to be heard of, reflected on and meditated upon. Vedānta made this a method: śravaṇa, hearing the teaching from scripture and a teacher; manana, reflecting on it until doubts are removed; and nididhyāsana, sustained contemplation until the knowledge becomes direct.