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Japanese terms

6 terms in Japanese and transliteration.

Reading the transliteration

Transliterated in Hepburn. Vowels are said as in Italian; ō and ū are long. Syllables are stressed evenly.

busshō仏性
  • Buddha-nature (Zen). The teaching that all beings have the potential, or the nature, of a buddha.
kenshō見性
  • Kenshō (Zen). In Zen, “seeing one’s nature”: an awakening to one’s buddha-nature.
kōan公案
  • Kōan (Rinzai Zen). A paradoxical case or saying from the Chan and Zen masters, used as the focus of meditation to break through ordinary thinking.
nembutsu念仏
  • Nembutsu (Pure Land Buddhism). Mindfulness of the Buddha, above all the recitation of Amida’s name, the central practice of Pure Land Buddhism.
satori悟り
  • Enlightenment (Zen). Awakening; in Buddhism, the end of ignorance and suffering.
  • Kenshō (Zen). In Zen, “seeing one’s nature”: an awakening to one’s buddha-nature.
tariki他力
  • Other-power (Pure Land Buddhism). Reliance on the saving power of the Buddha’s vow rather than one’s own efforts, in Pure Land Buddhism.

The whole glossary