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Primary source, translation

The Conference of the Birds

By Farīd al-Dīn ʿAṭṭār

Translated by Afkham Darbandi

Translated by Dick Davis

Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1984, Penguin Classics

First written c. 1177

About this text

A verse translation of ʿAṭṭār’s Manṭiq al-ṭayr, the allegory of the birds’ journey through seven valleys to the Sīmurgh, with the many stories the hoopoe tells along the way, and an introduction to the poem and its Sufi background.

How to cite

Farīd al-Dīn ʿAṭṭār. The Conference of the Birds. Translated by Afkham Darbandi and Dick Davis. Penguin Classics. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1984.

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Chicago (bibliography)

“The Conference of the Birds.” Source. The Library, Unitive Knowledge Society. Last modified November 7, 2026. https://www.unitiveknowledge.org/library/sources/conference-of-the-birds-darbandi-davis.

Chicago (note)

“The Conference of the Birds,” source, The Library, Unitive Knowledge Society, last modified November 7, 2026, https://www.unitiveknowledge.org/library/sources/conference-of-the-birds-darbandi-davis.

MLA

“The Conference of the Birds.” The Library, Unitive Knowledge Society, 7 Nov. 2026, www.unitiveknowledge.org/library/sources/conference-of-the-birds-darbandi-davis.

BibTeX
@misc{sources-conference-of-the-birds-darbandi-davis,
  title = {{The Conference of the Birds}},
  howpublished = {The Library, Unitive Knowledge Society},
  note = {Source. Last modified November 7, 2026},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.unitiveknowledge.org/library/sources/conference-of-the-birds-darbandi-davis}
}