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Primary source, translation

Al-Ghazzālī’s Mishkāt al-Anwār

The Niche for Lights

By al-Ghazālī

Translated by W. H. T. Gairdner

Royal Asiatic Society, London, 1924, Asiatic Society Monographs

First written c. 1106

In the public domain

About this text

Gairdner’s translation, with an introduction, of al-Ghazālī’s short treatise on the Qurʾānic Verse of Light and the tradition of the seventy thousand veils, describing God as the one true light and the ascent of the soul through degrees of light.

How to cite

al-Ghazālī. Al-Ghazzālī’s Mishkāt al-Anwār: The Niche for Lights. Translated by W. H. T. Gairdner. Asiatic Society Monographs. Royal Asiatic Society, London, 1924.

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Chicago (bibliography)

“Al-Ghazzālī’s Mishkāt al-Anwār.” Source. The Library, Unitive Knowledge Society. Last modified November 7, 2026. https://www.unitiveknowledge.org/library/sources/mishkat-al-anwar-gairdner.

Chicago (note)

“Al-Ghazzālī’s Mishkāt al-Anwār,” source, The Library, Unitive Knowledge Society, last modified November 7, 2026, https://www.unitiveknowledge.org/library/sources/mishkat-al-anwar-gairdner.

MLA

“Al-Ghazzālī’s Mishkāt al-Anwār.” The Library, Unitive Knowledge Society, 7 Nov. 2026, www.unitiveknowledge.org/library/sources/mishkat-al-anwar-gairdner.

BibTeX
@misc{sources-mishkat-al-anwar-gairdner,
  title = {{Al-Ghazzālī’s Mishkāt al-Anwār}},
  howpublished = {The Library, Unitive Knowledge Society},
  note = {Source. Last modified November 7, 2026},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.unitiveknowledge.org/library/sources/mishkat-al-anwar-gairdner}
}