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Primary source, translation

Wei Shih Er Shih Lun

or, The Treatise in Twenty Stanzas on Representation-Only

By Vasubandhu

Translated by Clarence H. Hamilton

American Oriental Society, New Haven, 1938, American Oriental Series

First written 4th–5th century CE

About this text

Hamilton’s translation, from Xuanzang’s Chinese version, of Vasubandhu’s Twenty Verses, a short work arguing that what appear as external objects are representations in consciousness, answering objections with the example of dreams.

How to cite

Vasubandhu. Wei Shih Er Shih Lun: or, The Treatise in Twenty Stanzas on Representation-Only. Translated by Clarence H. Hamilton. American Oriental Series. American Oriental Society, New Haven, 1938.

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Cite this entry
Chicago (bibliography)

“Wei Shih Er Shih Lun.” Source. The Library, Unitive Knowledge Society. Last modified November 7, 2026. https://www.unitiveknowledge.org/library/sources/twenty-verses-hamilton.

Chicago (note)

“Wei Shih Er Shih Lun,” source, The Library, Unitive Knowledge Society, last modified November 7, 2026, https://www.unitiveknowledge.org/library/sources/twenty-verses-hamilton.

MLA

“Wei Shih Er Shih Lun.” The Library, Unitive Knowledge Society, 7 Nov. 2026, www.unitiveknowledge.org/library/sources/twenty-verses-hamilton.

BibTeX
@misc{sources-twenty-verses-hamilton,
  title = {{Wei Shih Er Shih Lun}},
  howpublished = {The Library, Unitive Knowledge Society},
  note = {Source. Last modified November 7, 2026},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.unitiveknowledge.org/library/sources/twenty-verses-hamilton}
}