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Knowledge by Identity

Knowing a thing by being one with it, as opposed to knowing it by perception or inference.

Also: knowledge by connaturality

Philosophy and the study of mysticism

Sri Aurobindo distinguished knowledge by identity, in which we know ourselves by simply being, from knowledge by contact and by separation. Thomas Aquinas spoke of knowledge by connaturality, the way a virtuous person knows the good by kinship with it. Both describe a knowing in which the gap between knower and known is closed.