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World soul

The soul of the cosmos, which animates and orders the universe as a living whole.

Also: anima mundi

Greek philosophy and Neoplatonism

In the Timaeus, Plato describes the cosmos as a living creature with a soul, fashioned by the demiurge. For Plotinus the world soul is an aspect of Soul, the third hypostasis. The idea recurs in the Stoics, the Renaissance Platonists and the German Romantics.