Philosophy of mind studies perception, thought, emotion, the self and consciousness, and the relation of mind to brain. Its positions run from materialism to dualism and idealism. Buddhist Abhidharma and Indian Sāṃkhya are among the oldest philosophies of mind, and contemplative practice has entered the field through dialogue with neuroscience.
Philosophy of Mind
The branch of philosophy that asks what minds are and how they relate to bodies and the world.